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Summer Accidents/Injuries

 Somehow we always associate summertime with more accidental injuries.  Perhaps we are playing too hard, trying to maximize our ‘time in the sun.’  Health insurance policies handle accidental injuries in a number of different ways.  It is important to understand how your coverage works, both for regular medical benefits, as well as accidents or injuries. 

There are many policies that will provide for 100% reimbursement, up to a certain dollar limit, for an accidental injury.  If you fall in the backyard and injure your leg and require an orthopedic visit and perhaps physical therapy, your insurance company will want to know how you were injured.  They will send you a questionnaire before they pay any claims.   You simply state the facts.  You tell them you fell in the backyard and injured your leg.   If your policy provides 100 % coverage for accidents up to a certain point, the insurance company now has the information they need to process the claim at 100 % reimbursement.  Or, perhaps it might be 80 percent reimbursement or 70 percent reimbursement, whatever the case may be.  An insurance company will always want to know how the accident happened.  They want to make sure that they are the responsible party for paying the claim.   If there is a potential liability suit because you got hurt on someone else’s property which was not properly maintained, the insurance company will want the liability insurance carrier to pay the claim.  Likewise, if you get injured at work, on the job, this is a workmen’s compensation claim, not a claim for your private health insurance.

If you work for a company in New Jersey with fewer than 50 employees, or if you purchased health insurance on you own, there is a $50 penalty (or co-payment) that you must pay if you go to the emergency room and are not admitted to the hospital within 24 hours.  This is a State mandate.  When you go to the emergency room, you will get a bill from the hospital for the use of the emergency room and you will get a bill from the emergency room physicians who treated you.  The $50 penalty will be in addition to any portion of your deductible that has not yet been met, if your insurance requires that the deductible be applied toward emergency room visits.  The emergency room is just about the most expensive place to go for medical treatment.  It was never intended to take the place of your doctor’s office.  If you are just sick, you should be calling your physician and making an appointment to see your doctor in the office.  That is the most cost effective way of receiving health care.  If you get hurt, or have a life-threatening emergency, get to the emergency room as quickly as you can.  The emergency room is intended for emergencies.  Most insurance plans require that you call the 800 number within 48 hours to let them know that you have been treated in the emergency room.  Be sure to study your health insurance plan to see what the rules are if you require emergency room treatment.

Automobile accidents, of course, are covered by your automobile insurance.  Some people may have elected to have their health insurance carrier be the primary insurer in the event of an automobile accident.  You should check with your auto insurance carrier to find out how you designed your auto insurance coverage.  Just who is primary if you have an auto accident?  If you are eligible for Medicare and you have the traditional Medicare plan, your auto insurance is primary and whatever is not covered by your automobile insurance then can be forwarded to Medicare. 

If you are on the traditional Medicare program and you injure yourself in the backyard or some other place, you can make an appointment with your physician’s office or go to the emergency room, depending on the severity of your injury.  Medicare handles accidental injuries the same as any other illness.  If your health insurance coverage is through an HMO, make sure you understand exactly how your HMO wants you to handle accidental injuries.  Any HMO, as well as any other insurance company, will want you to get to the emergency room as quickly as possible if you are dealing with a life-threatening situation.  Otherwise, you should go to your primary care physician, or get the necessary referral to see whatever specialist you might need to take care of your injury. 

This column is not intended to give medical advice.  We do not tell people when they should or should not go to the emergency room.  Only you are the best judge of that.  The intent of this article is to let you know how your insurance will handle certain medical expenses related to an injury.  We want to ensure that you maximize your health insurance benefits.

Irene Card & Betsy Chandler share the responsibilities of running Medical Insurance Claims, Inc. a health insurance services company.  If you have questions relative to this column or other related topics, we invite you to call (973) 492-2828, or visit our contact page. 

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